16. Best Practices in HTML
I. Clean Coding
HTML likhte waqt clean aur readable code likhna zaroori hai:
- Proper indentation aur spacing ka use karo
- Comments se code samajhne mein aasani hoti hai
- Meaningful aur lowercase element & attribute names
II. Accessibility
Web pages ko sabhi users ke liye accessible banana chahiye, including screen reader users:
- alt attribute images ke liye
- label with
for for form inputs
- Use semantic tags like
<header>, <main>, <footer>
III. SEO Friendly HTML
SEO (Search Engine Optimization) ke liye HTML ka sahi use important hai:
- <title> and <meta> tags zaroori hain
- Use heading hierarchy correctly (H1 to H6)
- Use
alt attributes and descriptive link texts